SKELETON


Basic properties and states, per organ:

Organ

Synonyms

Relationships

Definition

Property

Definition

States

Knowledge base

Cephalic framework

= Anterior sclerotization = Internal sclerotization = Skeletal framework = Head framework = Sclerotized labial framework = Head region sclerotization = (Labial framework) = (Labial sclerotization)

 

A sclerified structure supporting the cephalic region.

size

A subjective appreciation of the overall dimensions and of the degree of development of the Cephalic framework. Size is linked to numerical dimensions but it is not itself a numerical property.

very small = very weak = greatly reduced = minute = (absent)

small = weak  = light = reduced = poorly developed

intermediate = moderate

large = strong = well developed =  heavy = robust

very large = very strong = massive = very strongly developed = very heavy

 

 

 

 

 

visibility

How easy/difficult it is to see the Cephalic framework

very low = very faint = very indistinct = very obscure = (inconspicuous) = cannot be seen = not seen = (absent)

 low = faint = indistinct = obscure = inconspicuous = not prominent = can be seen

 intermediate = distinct = can be seen

 high = conspicuous = prominent = clear = clearly visible = can be seen = (well marked)

 very high = very conspicuous = highly prominent = can be seen = (very well marked)

 

 

 

 

 

texture

An appreciation of the degree of sclerification of the Cephalic framework

not sclerotized

lightly sclerotized

sclerotized

highly sclerotized = well sclerotized

very heavily sclerotized

If cephalic framework is called "anterior sclerotization", then texture = very heavily sclerotized or highly sclerotized (or rarely "sclerotized" only)

 

 

 

 

shape

The general appearance, form, or aspect of the Cephalic framework.

  hexaradiate

  arch

 

Cephalic arches

= (Labial arches)

- {inner, outer}

Six rigid structures arching from the basal plate upwards around the stoma to the top of the vestibule, then fall back towards the rim of the basal plate, just underneath the head cuticle.  The Cephalic arches support the head region. There are four sublateral arches, one dorsal, and one ventral.

size

 

A subjective appreciation of the overall dimensions of Cephalic arches. Size is linked to numerical dimensions but it is not itself a numerical property.

very small = very weak = greatly reduced = minute = (absent)

 small = weak  = light = reduced = poorly developed

 intermediate = moderate

  large = strong = well developed =  heavy = robust

  very large = very strong = massive = very strongly developed = very heavy

 

 

 

 

 

visibility

How easy/difficult it is to see the Cephalic arches

very low = very faint = very indistinct = very obscure = (inconspicuous) = cannot be seen = not seen = (absent)

  low = faint = indistinct = obscure = inconspicuous = not prominent = can be seen

  intermediate = distinct = can be seen

  high = conspicuous = prominent = clear = clearly visible = can be seen = (well marked)

  very high = very conspicuous = highly prominent = can be seen = (very well marked)

 

 

 

 

 

texture

An appreciation of the degree of sclerification of the Cephalic framework

  not sclerotized

  lightly sclerotized

  sclerotized

  highly sclerotized = well sclerotized

  very heavily sclerotized

 

Inner part of cephalic arches

 

 

The portion of the cephalic arches that surrounds the stoma

?

 

 

 

Outer part of cephalic arches

 

 

The portion of the cephalic arches that lies just underneath the head cuticle

?

 

 

 

Basal plate

 

 

The circular base of the Cephalic framework. It is organized as a wheel with six spokes:  it is composed of an annular structure, with a posteriorly directed rim, the basal ring, and six radial elements, between the annular structure and the vestibule. It also bears the six cephalic arches anteriorly and the vestibule (see digestive system) posteriorly.

size

A subjective appreciation of the overall dimensions of Basal plate. Size is linked to numerical dimensions but it is not itself a numerical property

  very small = very weak = greatly reduced = minute = (absent)

  small = weak  = light = reduced = poorly developed

  intermediate = moderate

  large = strong = well developed =  heavy = robust

  very large = very strong = massive = very strongly developed = very heavy

 

 

 

 

 

visibility

How easy/difficult it is to see Basal plate

very low = very faint = very indistinct = very obscure = (inconspicuous) = cannot be seen = not seen = (absent)

  low = faint = indistinct = obscure = inconspicuous = not prominent = can be seen

  intermediate = distinct  = can be seen

  high = conspicuous = prominent = clear = clearly visible = can be seen = (well marked)

  very high = very conspicuous = highly prominent = can be seen = (very well marked)

 

 

 

 

 

shape

 

The general appearance, form, or aspect of the Basal plate

convex anteriorly

  flat

 

Radial lamina

= Radial arms

- {dorsal, ventral, submedian}

The six blades that are part of the basal plate and that link it to the vestibule.

shape

The general appearance, form, or aspect of the Radial lamina.

simple

  complex

 

Blades

= Radial lamina blades = (Radial lamina sectors)

 

The individual blades constituting the spokes of the radial lamina.

number

The number of Radial lamina blades. Most tylenchs have six blades. Hexatylus has twelve.

6

12

 

 

 

 

 

length

The main dimension of a Blade.

 

 

 

 

 

 

ratio length of Blades -{dorsal, ventral} / length of Blades - {subventral}

The length of the dorsal and ventral blades (usually these blades are all of the same length) divided by the length of the subventral blades (sometimes shorter or longer than the dorsal and ventral blades).

smaller =   Blades - {dorsal, ventral}  smaller than Blades - {subventral}

  equal = all Blades about the same

  longer =   Blades - {dorsal, ventral}  longer than Blades - {subventral}

 

End

 

 

The outer extremity of the Radial lamina, on the other side of the Basal ring, aligned with the Blades (which are on the inner side of the ring).

shape

The general appearance, form, or aspect  of the end of the Radial lamina

  simple

  bifurcate

 

  thin

  thickened

 

 

Basal ring

= Outer margins of basal plate = Basal plate extending into the body

 

 

The annular structure that extends posteriorly from the outer margin of the basal plate of the cephalic framework.

visibility

How easy/difficult it is to see the Basal ring

  very low = very faint = very indistinct = very obscure = (inconspicuous) = cannot be seen = not seen = (absent)

   low = faint = indistinct = obscure = inconspicuous = not prominent = can be seen

   intermediate = distinct = can be seen

   high = conspicuous = prominent = clear = clearly visible = can be seen = (well marked)

   very high = very conspicuous = highly prominent = can be seen = (very well marked)

 

 

 

 

 

size

 

A subjective appreciation of the overall dimensions and of the degree of development of the Basal ring. Size is linked to numerical dimensions but it is not itself a numerical property.

  very small = very weak = greatly reduced = minute = (absent)

  small = weak  = light = reduced = poorly developed

  intermediate = moderate

  large = strong = well developed =  heavy = robust

  very large = very strong = massive = very strongly developed = very heavy

 

 

 

 

 

length

 

The length of the Basal ring (when seen in lateral view).  May be called width in some descriptions.  Measured in micrometers or in units of Body annuli.

  very short

  short

  intermediate

  long

  very long

 

- length of Basal ring in units of Body annuli = xxx annuli long = stretches along xxx annuli

 





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